Add code coverage and testing CI stuff
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coverage:
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status:
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project:
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default:
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target: 80%
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threshold: 5%
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patch:
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default:
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target: 80%
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threshold: 5%
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comment:
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layout: "reach,diff,flags,tree"
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behavior: default
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require_changes: false
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ignore:
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- "test_*.cpp"
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- "builddir/**/*"
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- "**/*.hpp" # Header files typically don't need coverage
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flags:
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unittests:
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paths:
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- handler.cpp
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- main.cpp
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# GitHub Actions CI/CD Setup
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This repository includes a comprehensive GitHub Actions workflow for C++20 compilation, testing, and code coverage reporting.
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## Features
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### 🔧 Multi-Platform Build & Test
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- **Ubuntu Latest**: Primary development target with GCC
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- **macOS Latest**: Cross-platform compatibility with Clang
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- **Windows Latest**: Broader compatibility with GCC via vcpkg
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### 🧪 Comprehensive Testing
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- Runs all Google Test unit tests
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- Validates security features (directory traversal protection)
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- Fails build on any test failures
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- Uploads test logs as artifacts
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### 📊 Code Coverage Reporting
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- **Coverage Tool**: gcov + lcov for detailed coverage analysis
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- **Integration**: Automatic upload to Codecov.io
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- **Reports**: HTML coverage reports as downloadable artifacts
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- **Thresholds**: Configurable coverage targets (default: 80%)
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- **PR Comments**: Automatic coverage change reporting
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## Workflow Structure
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```
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CI Workflow
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├── Build & Test Matrix (Ubuntu, macOS, Windows)
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│ ├── Install Dependencies (Boost, Google Test)
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│ ├── Meson Setup & Configure
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│ ├── Compile with C++20
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│ ├── Run Unit Tests
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│ └── Upload Test Artifacts
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└── Coverage Analysis (Ubuntu only)
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├── Build with Coverage Flags
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├── Run Tests with Coverage Collection
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├── Generate lcov Reports
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├── Upload to Codecov
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└── Generate HTML Reports
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```
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## Setup Instructions
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### 1. Repository Setup
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1. Push this repository to GitHub
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2. Update the badge URLs in `README.md`:
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```markdown
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[](https://github.com/YOUR_USERNAME/YOUR_REPO_NAME/actions)
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[](https://codecov.io/gh/YOUR_USERNAME/YOUR_REPO_NAME)
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```
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### 2. Codecov Integration
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1. Visit [codecov.io](https://codecov.io) and sign in with GitHub
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2. Add your repository to Codecov
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3. No additional setup required - the workflow handles token-free uploads
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### 3. Branch Protection (Optional)
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Configure branch protection rules in GitHub:
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- Require status checks to pass before merging
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- Require branches to be up to date before merging
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- Include the "Build and Test" and "Code Coverage" checks
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## Configuration Files
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### `.github/workflows/ci.yml`
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Main CI/CD workflow with:
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- Multi-platform build matrix
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- Dependency management for each OS
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- Test execution and artifact collection
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- Coverage analysis and reporting
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### `.codecov.yml`
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Codecov configuration with:
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- Coverage targets (80% project, 80% patch)
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- File exclusions (test files, build directories)
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- PR comment formatting
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- Coverage flags for different components
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### `.gitignore` Updates
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Added coverage-related file exclusions:
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- `*.gcda`, `*.gcno`, `*.gcov` - Coverage data files
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- `coverage/` - Coverage report directories
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- `coverage*.info` - lcov report files
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## Workflow Triggers
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The CI workflow runs on:
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- **Push** to `main` and `develop` branches
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- **Pull Requests** targeting `main` and `develop` branches
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## Artifacts Generated
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### Test Results
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- Test logs from all platforms
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- Available for 90 days after workflow completion
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### Coverage Reports
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- HTML coverage reports (viewable in browser)
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- lcov data files for further analysis
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- Codecov integration for web-based viewing
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## Coverage Analysis
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The coverage analysis focuses on:
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- `handler.cpp` - Core business logic
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- Security validation functions
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- File I/O operations
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- Excludes test files and system headers
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### Coverage Thresholds
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- **Project Coverage**: 80% minimum
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- **Patch Coverage**: 80% minimum for new code
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- **Threshold**: 5% tolerance for coverage changes
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## Troubleshooting
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### Common Issues
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1. **Dependency Installation Failures**
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- Check if package names are correct for the target OS
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- Verify vcpkg installation on Windows
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2. **Coverage Upload Failures**
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- Coverage uploads are set to non-blocking (`fail_ci_if_error: false`)
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- Check Codecov repository configuration
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3. **Test Failures**
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- Review test logs in the workflow artifacts
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- Ensure all tests pass locally before pushing
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### Local Testing
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Test the workflow components locally:
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```bash
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# Standard build and test
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meson setup builddir
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meson compile -C builddir
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meson test -C builddir --verbose
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# Coverage build and test
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meson setup builddir-coverage -Db_coverage=true
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meson compile -C builddir-coverage
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meson test -C builddir-coverage
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```
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## Customization
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### Adding New Platforms
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Extend the build matrix in `.github/workflows/ci.yml`:
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```yaml
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matrix:
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os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest, ubuntu-20.04]
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```
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### Changing Coverage Targets
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Modify `.codecov.yml`:
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```yaml
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coverage:
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status:
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project:
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default:
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target: 90% # Increase to 90%
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```
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### Adding Static Analysis
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Add steps to the workflow for tools like:
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- cppcheck
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- clang-tidy
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- AddressSanitizer/UBSan (already partially enabled)
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## Security Considerations
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The workflow includes security best practices:
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- Pinned action versions (`@v4`, `@v3`)
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- No secrets required for basic functionality
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- Minimal permissions for workflow execution
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- Static linking to reduce runtime dependencies
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@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
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name: CI
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on:
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push:
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branches: [ main, develop ]
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pull_request:
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branches: [ main, develop ]
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jobs:
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build-and-test:
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name: Build and Test
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runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
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strategy:
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fail-fast: false
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matrix:
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os: [ubuntu-latest]
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include:
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- os: ubuntu-latest
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cc: gcc
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cxx: g++
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steps:
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- name: Checkout code
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Setup Python
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uses: actions/setup-python@v4
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with:
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python-version: '3.x'
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- name: Install Meson and Ninja
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run: |
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python -m pip install --upgrade pip
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pip install meson ninja
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- name: Install dependencies (Ubuntu)
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if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
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run: |
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install -y libboost-system-dev libgtest-dev build-essential
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- name: Setup build directory
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run: |
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meson setup builddir
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env:
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CC: ${{ matrix.cc }}
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CXX: ${{ matrix.cxx }}
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- name: Compile
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run: |
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meson compile -C builddir
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- name: Run tests
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run: |
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meson test -C builddir --verbose
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- name: Upload test results
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uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
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if: always()
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with:
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name: test-results-${{ matrix.os }}
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path: builddir/meson-logs/
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coverage:
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name: Code Coverage
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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needs: build-and-test
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steps:
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- name: Checkout code
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Setup Python
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uses: actions/setup-python@v4
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with:
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python-version: '3.x'
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- name: Install Meson and Ninja
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run: |
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python -m pip install --upgrade pip
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pip install meson ninja
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- name: Install dependencies and coverage tools
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run: |
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install -y libboost-system-dev libgtest-dev build-essential lcov
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- name: Setup build directory with coverage
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run: |
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meson setup builddir -Db_coverage=true
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env:
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CC: gcc
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CXX: g++
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- name: Compile with coverage
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run: |
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meson compile -C builddir
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- name: Run tests with coverage
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run: |
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meson test -C builddir --verbose
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- name: Generate coverage report
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run: |
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# Create coverage directory
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mkdir -p coverage
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# Capture coverage data
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lcov --capture --directory builddir --output-file coverage/coverage.info
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# Remove system headers and test files from coverage
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lcov --remove coverage/coverage.info '/usr/*' '*/test_*' '*/gtest/*' --output-file coverage/coverage_filtered.info
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# Generate HTML report
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genhtml coverage/coverage_filtered.info --output-directory coverage/html
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# Display coverage summary
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lcov --summary coverage/coverage_filtered.info
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- name: Upload coverage reports to Codecov
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uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
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with:
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file: coverage/coverage_filtered.info
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flags: unittests
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name: codecov-umbrella
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fail_ci_if_error: false
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- name: Upload coverage HTML report
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uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
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with:
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name: coverage-report
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path: coverage/html/
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- name: Coverage Summary
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run: |
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echo "## Coverage Report" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
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echo "Coverage data has been uploaded to Codecov and HTML report is available as an artifact." >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
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lcov --summary coverage/coverage_filtered.info >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
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@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ test_handler
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*.swp
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*.swo
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# Coverage files
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*.gcda
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*.gcno
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*.gcov
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coverage/
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coverage.info
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coverage_filtered.info
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# OS generated files
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.DS_Store
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.DS_Store?
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@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
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# finger
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[](https://github.com/waffle2k/finger/actions)
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[](https://codecov.io/gh/waffle2k/finger)
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A silly finger service written in c++20
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# Compiling:
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